Saturday, August 31, 2013

The Story of Salem's First Bicycle: Ben Taylor talks with Fred Lockley

Over at the blog of the Historic Landmarks Commission, in a list of 5 "random" things, there's a snip of a note about a bike ride in 1894.

What about the first bike in Salem?

You've probably seen this old image.

This image of Ben Taylor has been identified as taken in 1880,
but it is more likely from 1888
Salem Library Historic Photos
It's Ben Taylor, the owner of Salem's first high wheel. He got it in 1880 when he was 18 and in 1887 started working for the Post Office.  There's several versions of the image floating around, and the dating on it is not certain, but we can date it with great confidence to after 1887. 

Taylor was a fixture in this town of only a few thousand, and it's not surprising we find another image of him on a bike.

Ben Taylor at the Breyman House on Court Street
Salem Library Historic Photos
Towards the end of his life, in 1934 Ben Taylor was interviewed by noted journalist and historian Fred Lockley.  The oral history is great reading.

The fabrication details on Taylor's primitive bike are especially fascinating.  The spokes on the photographed bikes shown here are not wood, so at least the wheels are different than the first set of wheels Taylor discusses in the interview.  (We should remember, too, that after 50 years, not every detail may be recollected precisely.)   Taylor was always attracted to speed and advanced transportation technology.  After the first bike, he had an early motorcycle, and was involved in Salem's first airplanes.

It's the bike and the post office he discusses here:

Friday, August 30, 2013

Get off my Lawn! A Generation Gap at Riverfront Park? Newsbits

In his column yesterday, "Connecting the Dots," Dick Hughes makes some great points about a generation gap in our attitudes towards planning and development.
The City Council might not want to admit it, but what I observed in watching Monday’s meeting was a generation gap. It mostly was people my age — grandparents and great-grandparents — declaring what would be best for younger people.
But not to put too fine a point on it, he misses one basic fact:

Hill Architects was engaged for the design of the park parcel and here is how they self-describe their expertise:
HILL ARCHITECTS is a multi-disciplined design firm with specialized expertise in the master planning and design of destination resorts, hotels, senior living communities, corporate and multi-tenant office buildings, retail, mixed-use, multi-family residential and custom residential projects.
Destination resorts, hotels, and senior living communities. Pretty exciting, right?

Next door, another so-called "key" piece in the development is a nursing home.  

Is it really that surprising that young people haven't been flocking to support the project?  It's quite possible that young people are speaking:  With a yawn and a shrug.

There's a mismatch here.  And it's not simply between the young and the old.

There's also a gap between the design that's on the table, and a vibrant urban one.  A better design - and it's not too late for one! - can accommodate concerns about the Carousel and traffic, better knit the project with downtown, and create a more energetic mixed-use project that will attract the enthusiastic interest of younger adults.

Other Dots to Connect

The all-or-nothing stances is alarming, too.  Just because a person might oppose or have serious questions about the particular project details that are on the table for Boise doesn't mean that person also opposes the whole project or a big project at the Boise site in general.  Don't dismiss criticism of design and plan by calling it total opposition - it's not just concern trolling!

Also, as commenters have pointed out, there's a generational gap in the analysis of the Third Bridge.  Young adults are clearly driving less!

If we should be building the Boise project for the next generation, why aren't we planning the right transportation for the next generation?  The Third Bridge plan is stuck in your Great-Great-Grampa's Moses-Eisenhower School of Mid-Century Autoism!

(Not really mentioned in the piece are real structural problems with governance in Salem and in general.  If you rely on the bus, you can't go to City Council. Latinos, young people, and the car-free are at a distinct disadvantage.  So the generation gap and other problems of representation aren't just on this particular issue.  But that's a whole 'nother topic.)

Footnote, September 6th: QED

The Generation Gap in Action!  Parents ages 20-40
totally missing at PringleSquareAccess meeting Sept 5th
Photo:  HinesSight
Bike Club Op-Ed

Current President of the Salem Bicycle Club Larry Miles had also a piece.  That was nice to see!


Wednesday, August 28, 2013

During Sunday Streets, Think Why Closing State Street for Boise Access would be Bad

It is concerning that out of the debate on the Boise Project is renewed interest in the old proposal to close the State Street RR crossing and have a new at-grade RR crossing and main entry further south.

Closing the State Street Entry Means a Real Dead End
Are people really thinking about how it would work to walk down State Street and find a gated, locked dead-end?  And then to have to walk down Front Street and along the railroad to loop around to find an entry to the park and Carousel?

Closing State Street in this way would locate the Carousel at the end of a suburban-style cul-de-sac, and make it even more auto-dependent.  Instead, we should want to knit the Carousel and Riverfront Park more closely to downtown!

The paper's editorial on Sunday, an early version online SJ piece, and even some commenters, have expressed some nostalgia for the old access proposal, and it's worth reminding folks that it was bad, bad, bad!
One idea discussed in 2011 [earlier in fact, at least to 2009] was to build a new access road from Front Street, going across the railroad tracks and into the park. A state prohibition on adding more at-grade crossings meant that the city would have had to close the State Street crossing. The city secured a permit from the state to close the crossing, but it lapsed in 2011. City officials and the developer blamed each other for the failure of this option.
This isn't an idea that should be brought back!  It creates new barriers and multiplies difficulties, especially for people on foot and on bike.

It created barriers at the natural sightline and procession down State Street, and would have made a dead zone on State Street between Front and Commercial. 

Imagine Sunday Streets with the old access plan;
State Street between Commercial and Front is a dead-end
In fact, the Downtown Advisory Board and their Downtown Strategic Action Plan recognized the importance of the intuitive connection and procession down State Street.  See the dotted purple "park to park" connection - one that we'll see in action on September 8th for Sunday Streets.

New Salem Bike Map at Breakfast on Bikes this Friday

Come to breakfast on Friday and get your copy of the Salem Area Bike Map v2.0!

v2.0 of the Salem Area Bike Map is out!
Thanks to Cherriots RideShare and MWVCOG a new print run with corrections is now out (online hasn't been updated yet, it looks like).  Your copy is old, battered, held together with tape!  You want a new one for yourself - and you know some people new to biking who just might need one!

Breakfast in Winter
This Friday, August 30th, between 7 and 9am, Breakfast on Bikes will be at Mission & Winter. Free coffee, fruit, and pastries for bike commuters! Start your Bike Commute Challenge with some conversation and cheer.

Lots of other topics, too.

The City's also been working on the sidewalk ramps at Mission & Winter - but they didn't take the opportunity to create a better alignment for bikes!

New Sidewalk Ramps and Truncated Dome Bump Pads

Please support our generous sponsors!
Cascade Baking Company
Governor's Cup Coffee Roasters
LifeSource Natural Foods
Salem Bicycle Club
Willamette University.


View Larger Map

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Heads-up on Two Talks: Autoist History Walking Tour and TEDx Presentation on Multi-Modalism

Announcements about two talks just came across the wires today, and they both look pretty great.

Autoists Attack

Coinciding with the Sunday Streets event, on Sunday, September 8th at 2:00 p.m., the "Autoists Attack" walking tour
explores life in a walkable downtown that was destroyed by the fatal attraction to the automobile...[The] walking tour will visit sites important to pre-auto travel, explaining the transformation of mobility in downtown Salem and the influence of cars on life, commerce and culture as the skyline was changed forever. Stories about travel will include Native American potlatch ceremonies, demise of the steamboat, expansion of rail and streetcars and the replacement of three landmarks to accommodate the automobile; the first Legislative Assembly Hall, Fashion Stables and the 1895 City Hall.
The walking tour starts at the Carousel and will go around to some of our great parking lots.  Organized by the same folks who did the creative pub crawls, it's free and it sounds very interesting!  (Not to mention that it's great to see more people using the word "autoist"!)

TEDx Salem

Also, you may remember Jeffrey Tumlin's talk on walkable cities back in April.

This fall, the folks behind January's "Before I Die" wall in Riverfront Park are organizing an independent TED conference for November 16th at the Grand Theater.

They just announced the full speaker list, and it looks like a colleague of Tumlin's at Nelson Nygaard, headquartered in San Francisco (and recently named a Silver Bike-Friendly Business), Stephanie Wright, will be talking about multi-modal planning.

I'm working on getting more information about the talk, but it's really exciting to see this kind of thing at a conference that's really not at all about transportation or planning. (Presumably, the words "multi-modal" will be banished from the talk!)

Momentum behind the Bike and Walk Salem Plan has stalled somewhat, and it is possible that getting presumably sympathetic ideas out to new people could provide a boost.

It's also possible that conference attendees who don't already have their heads in biking and walking issues will have novel perspectives that could really enrich the civic conversation around land use and transportation in Salem.

Stay tuned for more details!

Updated with silly graph

Frequency of "autoist" and "wheelman" between 1879 and 2008
via google ngram
The word "autoist" seems have peaked between 1910 and 1920. The word "motorist" was preferred, however, and obviously by mid-century had totally prevailed over autoist.  Here's a comparison of motorist and autoist, which doesn't make a very interesting graph.

Saturday, August 24, 2013

City council, August 26th - Boise and the Carousel, Parking of Two Kinds

Though the Boise project and Carousel has got all the headlines, there's a surprising amount of interesting things on Council's agenda for Monday.

Aerial Rendering in recent online advertising
The Boise project, of course leads, and much of the talk seems, at least from this angle, to be disproportionately focused on one issue - access and the proposed drive through the existing parking lot.

Unfortunately, because the permitting process for the apartments was administrative, and didn't require a hearing at the Planning Commission, the proposed driveway and the concurrent tax abatement application have become proxies for judgment and opinion on the whole design of this portion of the development.  And so we get a bunch of spillover from the more narrow questions.  This isn't surprising:  The community deserves a chance to weigh in on the whole apartment configuration and design, and a process that doesn't give the community this opportunity is flawed.  As important as this project is, public design charettes might well have been in order.

The Drive and Access

If we spent as much energy on School safety as we seem to be spending on talking about Carousel safety, boy-oh-boy, things would be better!

According to a traffic analysis (which for the moment we will take at face value), the proposed apartments would add in round numbers about 1000 trips per day, and an estimated 60 trips during peak pm traffic.  Overall, that's less than one car per minute.  If you haven't stood and counted traffic, maybe that seems like a lot.  But it's not!

Concern about Orchard Heights and Doaks Ferry
4 Schools near Orchard Heights
We site schools all the time on or near roads much busier!  Think about Orchard Heights and Doaks Ferry, and all the schools there.

At Straub Middle School, Orchard Heights has about 5,000 daily trips, at West Salem High and Chapman Elementary, just south of Orchard Heights, Doaks Ferry has about 4,500 trips. (City Traffic Counts can be seen here.)

The roads are wider, the speeds are faster, and both the kids and cars far more numerous.

Alarm about an increase in traffic at the Carousel is in many ways more about development style than traffic substance.  And in fact, the actual letter from the Carousel says, "the Salem Riverfront Carousel Board of Directors opposes the proposed development of multi-family dwellings west of the railroad tracks and south of the Carousel."  Their opposition isn't just about the driveway.

It is about the encroachment on park land, what that looks like, and how it impacts the park and Carousel, and not so much about actual road capacity and parking lot safety.

Indeed, style and site plan are the reasons to be concerned. The apartment's design is rather middling, not in harmony with the park, and not in a configuration of uses optimal (or even just "pretty good") for downtown or a vibrant mixed-use development.

Proposed Design: View from carousel lot near playground equipment,
looking mostly east/southeast


For comparison, housing and retail on SE Division in Portland
 THA Architecture
That's a real reason to be concerned about the development - but judged by the way we site and handle schools, narrow concerns about an increase in traffic at the Carousel may be something of a red herring.

Also interesting, and perhaps more important, are some other points.  Allowing this access will require:
  • Amending the Riverfront Park Master Plan, which currently does not permit a driveway for a private development
  • Widening park pathways for Fire and Emergency response access from Union Street
  • A Federal Land & Water Conservation Fund Act 6(f) conversion, the process for trading new land and incorporating it into the park for the loss of the privatized portion lost to the Boise development.
Basically, nothing would normally permit this sort of thing, and the usual staff recommendation would be to deny it.  Since the Boise Redevelopment is in fact special, staff have made a defensible punt, and made no recommendation, asking instead for Council to make policy on this:
A request for the permanent private use of a City of Salem park property is very rare. While such a request would typically be presented to Council with a staff recommendation for denial, this proposal is quite unique given its location and history. Given that this proposal presents both opportunities for the community and possible negative impacts to the City's premier events park, staff believes that the decision to grant the access easements is ultimately a policy decision for Council. Thus, staff's recommendation to Council is to "consider" the request for access, rather than the standard recommendation to "accept" or "deny."
Others have criticized the punt, saying staff and Council should hold out for a better design and therefore should recommend a denial of this request.  But if staff really believe this is the best the developer can do, then the punt is understandable. 

As for the tax abatement, it may or may not be good policy, but the proposed apartments appear to meet the City's Multi-Unit Housing Tax Incentive Program, as it is written. Since the apartments are already in an urban renewal zone, this amounts to kind of double subtraction - there won't be a "tax increment" to go into the urban renewal district, either.  But there may be no good reason to deny the application.

The report on the abatement application contains some useful information, however.

The rents they are seeking still seem on the high side
The proposed rents might give one pause.  Is there really that big of a market for 2- and 3-bedroom apartments that rent for $1,100 to $1,570?   Though they are on the park, these are also right by a railroad line, remember. (See note below on rents in the North Downtown Housing Investment Strategy.)

In the staff report there's also a budget, placing the current estimated project cost at $17,630,254.

For more on the development and its design:
In the end, you might have the sinking feeling that this is the best Salem can do at the moment. But you also might think it would be worth continuing to work on the project design since what will be done essentially cannot be undone, and this is a special site we should take extra care to get right.

Other Stuff - Including Good News for Bikes

There's a proposal to incorporate additional, permanent bike parking into the Riverfront-Downtown Urban Renewal Plan!

ODOT's LEED: Platinum or Potemkin - When will they LEAD with Sustainable Transportation?

At this point LEED's shortcomings with regard to transportation is old news. It is all too possible to plop a super "green" building out in a suburban or exurban wasteland that is not served by transit and can only be reached by drive-alone trips.

LEED is pretty good on
what is there, but not as good on how we use it and especially on how things and people get there.

Still, it was interesting that yesterday when the Oregon Department of Transportation announced that the T-Building renovation was certified "Platinum," there was very little talk of, you know, transportation.  Mostly, it's about water.  


And while managing run-off from impervious surfaces is an important part of road design and engineering, that should be a technical detail in support of the greater mission - moving people and goods.  The citation here shows how - like with Levels of Service - systematically we let technical details swamp the bigger picture, how the machine rules man.  (The "gadget green" is enough to make you a little luddite!)  The ODOT renovation was an opportunity to reconfigure ODOT for the 21st century, but the building fundamentally still looks to the 20th.  

Since the agency still thinks giant bridges and highways are good mobility solutions for the 21st century, this shouldn't be surprising.  

All this is not to say the building isn't an improvement, but geez, ODOT, you can do so much better! 

Sustainable transport and smoking at ODOT HQ
SALEM – The Oregon Department of Transportation’s headquarters building in Salem has received the LEED “Platinum” rating – the highest level – for being an environmentally-responsible and sustainable facility. The building, located on the Capitol Mall, was built in 1951; few updates were made over the years, and in 2010, the building closed for a nearly two-year rehabilitation. The refurbished, historic facility re-opened in August 2012 – offering a healthier atmosphere for employees and visitors and a friendlier impact on the environment.

A plaque was recently placed at the building’s east courtyard entrance indicating the LEED Platinum rating. LEED, or leadership in energy and environmental design, is the industry framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design, construction, operations and maintenance solutions. Here are some of the key elements contributing to the building’s designation:
  • Sustainable Sites (9 of 14 possible credits)
    • Storm water planters in the east courtyard filter water runoff from the roof.
    • The facility provides shower facilities and inside/outside bike parking.
Swales for run-off dwarf the three new bike racks